绝密★启用前

　　2018年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）

　　英 语

　　选择题部分

　　第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

　　    做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

　　第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

　　    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。学@科网

　　1. What will James do tomorrow?

　　A. Watch a TV program.

　　B. Give a talk.

　　C. Write a report.

　　2. What can we say about the woman?

　　A. She’s generous.

　　B. She’s curious.

　　C. She’s helpful.

　　3. When does the train leave?

　　A. At 6:30.

　　B. At 8:30.

　　C. At 10:30.

　　4. How does the woman go to work?

　　A. By car.

　　B. On foot.

　　C. By bike.

　　5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

　　A. Classmates.

　　B. Teacher and student.

　　C. Doctor and patient.

　　第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

　　    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

　　听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

　　6. What does the woman regret?

　　A. Giving up her research.

　　B. Dropping out of college.

　　C. Changing her major.

　　7. What is the woman interested in studying now?

　　A. Ecology.

　　B. Education.

　　C. Chemistry.

　　听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

　　8. What is the man?

　　A. A hotel manager.

　　B. A tour guide

　　C. A taxi driver.

　　9. What is the man doing for the woman?

　　A. Looking for some local foods.

　　B. Showing her around the seaside.

　　C. Offering information about a hotel.

　　听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

　　10. Where does the conversation probably take place?

　　A. In an office.

　　B. At home.

　　C. At a restaurant.

　　11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?

　　A. Go to a concert.

　　B. Visit a friend.

　　C. Work extra hours.

　　12. Who is Alice going to call?

　　A. Mike.

　　B. Joan.

　　C. Catherine.

　　听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

　　13. Why does the woman meet the man?

　　A. To look at an apartment.

　　B. To deliver some furniture.

　　C. To have a meal together.

　　14. What does the woman like about the carpet?

　　A. Its color.

　　B. Its design.

　　C. Its quality.

　　15. What does the man say about the kitchen?

　　A. It’s a good size.

　　B. It’s newly painted.

　　C. It’s adequately equipped.

　　16. What will the woman most probably do next?

　　A. Go downtown.

　　B. Talk with her friend.

　　C. Make payment.

　　听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

　　17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?

　　A. Movie fans.

　　B. News reporters.

　　C. College students.

　　18. When did the speaker take English classes?

　　A. Before he left his hometown,

　　B. After he came to America.

　　C. When he was 15 years old.

　　19. How does the speaker mainly talk about?

　　A. He’s proud.

　　B. He’s sympathetic.

　　C. He’s grateful.

　　20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?

　　A. How education shaped his life.

　　B. How his language skills improved.

　　C. How he managed his business well.

　　第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

　　第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

　　A

　　In1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain.People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—

　　but nobodywanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy（识字） ratein England was under 50%.Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like“By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.

　　In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer andpublisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters —from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim— were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon（名人堂） of English literature would make about asmuchsense as the Louvre selling off theMona Lisa.

　　How did Dickens get to the top? For all thefeelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game,and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were publishedduring the Victorianage, from 1837 to1901; today a casual reader might be able to name ahalf-dozen of them. It’s partlytruethat Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiences

　　from all walks of life. It’s partly that hiswritings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a singular writer. But asthe 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it ispossible—and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.

　　21. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?

　　A. They were difficult to understand.

　　B. They were popular among the rich.

　　C. They were seen as nearly worthless.

　　D. They were written mostly by women.

　　22. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress________.

　　A. his reputation in France

　　B. his interest in modern art

　　C. his success in publication

　　D. his importance in literature

　　23. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

　　A. To remember a great writer.

　　B. To introduce an English novel.

　　C. To encourage studies on culture.

　　D. To promote values of the Victorian age.

　　B

　　Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein'sjobs is defending an industry behindthe plastic shopping bags.

　　Americans use more than 100billionthin filmplastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of citiesdo not allowthemat checkouts(收银台) .The bags areprohibited in some90 cities in California, including Los Angeles.Eyeing theseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.

　　Among the bag makers' argument: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.z.x.xk 

　　The industry has also taken aim at the product thathas appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make.One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.

　　Environmentalists don'tdispute（质疑） these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.

　　24. What has Steven Stein been hired to do?

　　A. Help increase grocery sales.

　　B. Recycle the wastematerial.

　　C. Stop things falling off trucks.

　　D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.

　　25. What does the word“headwinds”in paragraph 2 refer to?

　　A. Bans on plastic bags.

　　B. Effects of city development.

　　C. Headaches caused by garbage.

　　D. Plastic bags hung in trees.

　　26. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers?

　　A. They are quite expensive.

　　B. Replacing them can be difficult.

　　C. They are less strong than plastic bags.

　　D. Producing them requires more energy.

　　27. What is the best title for the text?

　　A. Plastic, Paper or Neither

　　B. Industry, Pollution and Environment

　　C. Recycle or Throw Away

　　D. Garbage Collection and Waste Control

　　C

　　As cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line（装配线）on September 27, 1908. Only eleven cars were produced the next month. But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them.

　　   Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger. For most of the last century, the car represented what it meant to be American—going forward at high speed to find new worlds. The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history.

　　   In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with“a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage.” Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power.zxx.k

　　   The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster. In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.

　　   The problems of excessive（过度的）energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L. Friedman. He fears the worst, but hopes for the best.

　　   Friedman points out that the green economy（经济）is a chance to keep American strength.“The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.”

　　28. Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2?

　　   A. To explain Americans’ love for travelling by car.

　　   B. To show the influence of cars on American culture.

　　C. To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans.

　　D. To praise the effectiveness of America’s road system.

　　29. What has the use of cars in America led to?

　　   A. Decline of economy.     B. Environmental problems.

　　C. A shortage of oil supply.D. A farm-based society.

　　30. What is Friedman’s attitude towards America’s future?

　　   A. Ambiguous.     B. Doubtful.     C. Hopeful.    D. Tolerant.

　　第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　Moving into a new home in anewneighborhood isan exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood  . the easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. ___31_____

　　Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. _____32_  __ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.

　　Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously,. When going for a walk.Take a small garbage bag. ____33_____ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.

　　______34____ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping . Let themknow you are there to help in any way this acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.

　　_____35__  _ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of theneighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciate.

　　A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.

　　B.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.

　　C. Being a good neighbor is more or less aboutconsiderate behavior.

　　D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.

　　E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.

　　F. People tend to lake pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.

　　G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly

　　第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

　　第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

　　We have all heard how time is more valuable thanmoney, but is it   36  to have too much?

　　I  37  back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also  38  a teamsport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it ___39____

　　When I got into college, things ____40. I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this ____41___ there was no sense of ___42____ to do my school work immediately. Iwas performing this action of waitinguntil it laterbecame  43  .Once that happened, I justkept   44  my studying further and further back in myday. Then I got to the point where I was  45  really late at night to get my workalone.

　　One day I  46  a former classmate of mine who was  47   a lot ofmoneyrunning a sideline(副业).Since his regular job was  48   ,I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time.He said without the job, he would  49  have too much time and would just do what I did back in  50  .He said that if he   51  the job, he would lose his  52  to work and succeed.

　　So, try  53   your tine with other work. This is why there is a  54   that if you want something done, ask a  55  person to do it.

　　36.A.tueB. fairC. strangeD. possible

　　37.A.rememberB. admitC. understandD. expect

　　38.A.watchedB. loved.C. Coached          D. played

　　39.A.al lastB. right awayC. of course    D. mattered

　　40.A.happendB. repeatedC, changedD. mattered

　　41.A.extra           B.difficult.C.valuable D. limited

　　42.A.duty    B. achievementC .urgencyD. direction  

　　43.A.burdenB. relief         C. risk  D. habit

　　44. A. pushing        B. taking        C. setting     D. calling

　　45. A. hanging out  B. staying upC. jogging roundD. showing off

　　46. A. metB. helpedC. treatedD. hired

　　47. A. raisingB. wastingC. demandingD. making

　　48. A. safeB. important      C. boring       D. rewarding

　　49.A. luckilyB. hardlyC.hopefully D. simply

　　50.A. childhoodB. collegeC. townD. business

　　51.A. quitB. foundC. acceptedD. kept

　　52. A. heartB. chanceC. driveD. way

　　53.A. savingB. filling upC. giving upD. trading

　　54. A. messageB. storyC. sayingD. fact

　　55. A. careful     B. busyC.reliableD. kind

　　非选择题部分

　　第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

　　第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese   56  (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners  57   come to China cook much less than in their own countries once theyrealize how cheap  58   can be to eat out. I still remember  59   (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I  60  (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.

　　  Whileregularly eating out seems to  61  (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be   62  (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even  63   (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in  64  (weigh) problems.

　　If you arenot going tosuffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home __65__dinner, get a fewcooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effectsnotonly on your health but in your pocket.

　　第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）

　　第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）

　　    假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：

　　1.口语能力：

　　2.相关经验；

　　3.应聘目的。

　　注意：

　　1.词数80左右；

　　2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。学@科网

　　第二节 读后续写（满分25分）

　　阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

　　It was summer, and mydad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.

　　We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of NewMexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul,my dad’s friend,pickedus up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.

　　His wife Tina cookedus a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of thefarm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down theriver nearby. Very early in the morning,Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. "The day starts at dawn on my farm," he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tinafeed the chickens. while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take thesheep out to graze(吃草). I was impressed to seemy dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.

　　In the afternoon, I asked UnclePaul if I could take a hose ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasn’t going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. "Don’t be late for supper," Uncle Paulcried, "and keep to thetrack so that you don’tget lost!" "OK! " my dadcried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his fam house were out ofsight. It was so peaceful andquiet and the colors of the brownrocks,the deep green pinetrees,and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven(编织的）blanket spread out uponthe ground just for us.

　　注意：

　　1.所续写短文的词数应为l50左右；

　　2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线：

　　3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

　　4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的